What Makes A Great Public Space?

Public spaces play a pivotal role in community cohesion and cultural expression. But what distinguishes a simple open space from one that resonates deeply with its visitors?

In this article, we'll unpack the core elements that elevate a public space to greatness - from accessibility to its ability to foster connections. We'll take you on a tour of some of Australia's most iconic public spaces, highlighting the features and strategies that make them stand out and serve as inspiring models for urban design.

1. Accessibility and Connectivity

A great public space must be easily accessible. Whether nestled in a busy metropolis or a quaint town, great public spaces prioritise easy access. It should be well-connected through public transportation, walking paths, and bike lanes, ensuring that people can not only reach these spaces but also navigate them with ease.

2. Sociability

The true measure of a public space is its ability to foster connections. Whether it's evening gatherings, community-driven events, or a simple nod between passing strangers, these spaces invite interaction. They're welcoming, fostering a sense of belonging and memories waiting to be made. A well-designed public space caters to everyone, irrespective of age, gender, physical abilities, or cultural backgrounds.

3. Outdoor Furniture and Amenities

The right outdoor furniture — like benches, shelters, litter bins, and lighting — can significantly elevate the user experience of a space. It's not just about aesthetics; well-placed, durable, and comfortable outdoor furniture encourages longer stays and facilitates social interactions. Think of a park without benches or a plaza without shade — outdoor furniture is often the unsung hero that enhances our comfort in public spaces.

 4. Engaging Activities and Programs

A vibrant public space is teeming with life and activity. Be it cultural celebrations, sustainable urban initiatives, or a game of street chess, the diversity of uses and activities define its pulse. Such spaces cater to a wide audience, ensuring there's always something for everyone.

Using these principles, let's dive into some of Australia's most iconic public spaces to understand their charm:

Perth Cultural Centre

Previously an underutilised area dominated by stark architecture, the Perth Cultural Centre has undergone a transformation since 2009. Early interventions included adding shade structures and seating, projecting movies on a large screen, and providing free Wi-Fi. With increased community involvement, the space saw the rejuvenation of an abandoned water feature into a native wetland and the transformation of a rooftop parking lot into a community garden. The revitalised space now thrives, hosting significant events like the Perth International Arts Festival and the Fringe World Festival.

Circular Quay, Sydney

 Acting as Sydney's heart, Circular Quay is a bustling transportation hub connecting ferries, subways, trains, and buses. Its charm extends from its role as a transit centre, offering attractions for tourists and locals alike. The Quay boasts an array of amenities, from fresh produce stands to restaurants and cafes. It's also a living tribute to Australia's literary culture with the Writers' Walk, commemorating Australian writers and those who wrote about Australia.

Federation Square, Melbourne

Situated in the heart of Melbourne, Federation Square is a fusion of culture, events, and public amenities. It's a space where art meets architecture, hosting a plethora of events throughout the year. With venues like The Ian Potter Centre and ACMI, it's a hub for Melbourne's vibrant cultural scene.

South Bank Parklands, Brisbane

Brisbane's premier lifestyle destination, South Bank Parklands, offers everything from lush parks and man-made beaches to dining and entertainment options. Its vast expanse includes playgrounds, pools, and spaces for picnics, making it a versatile spot for relaxation and recreation.

So remember, while the physical attributes of a place are important, the soul of a great public space lies in its ability to foster community engagement and resonate with the ethos of the city. From the cultural offerings of the Perth Cultural Centre to the serene ambience of South Bank Parklands, these spaces showcase the immense potential of public areas in enriching urban experiences.